Real estate investment vehicles may be used by institutional investors, real estate promoters, developers or private investors.
Real estate vehicles can be separated into regulated and unregulated vehicles.
Within the frame of double tax treaties, UK often exempts the income derived from real estate situated abroad.
As such, the company becomes liable for tax in the country where the real estate is located . The taxable income is calculated following the
rules of this country (each of which has its own taxation regime for real estate and some tax deductions are generally granted for interests and costs
paid abroad or amortisation of the asset). Only the net profit is taxable in this country and receives a full tax exemption(corporate and wealth tax).
Should the country not have signed a double tax treaty, the taxable profit will not be exempted; however, it can be reduced by any
costs or charges associated with the real estate activity realised abroad i.e. any interest payable on debts (mortgage or other bonds/debt instruments issued by
the company) will be taken into consideration when calculating the tax liability.